Appendices
Is Heaven or Hell just a simple binary option?
Why binary? You either go to Heaven if you’re a believer, or you go to hell if you’re not.
I’ve
always
considered
Heaven
a
place
where
all
believers
go
and
where
there
is
equality.
Whenever
Scripture
implies
otherwise,
I’ve
just
read
passed
it
without
pausing
to
give
it
any
thought.
More
recently,
prompted
by
my
wife’s
passing
(not
that
I
had
any
doubts
about
her
eternal
destination)
I
gave
more
thought
to
Heaven
and
hell
as
simple
being
binary
alternatives.
The
thing
that
started
to
concern
me
was
the
question:
Do
‘good’
people
who,
for
whatever
reason,
just
can’t
bring
themselves
to
accept
the
existence of God, share hell with the likes of murderers and paedophiles (as two randomly thought of examples)?
To
consider
this,
I
first
returned
to
the
question
of
equality
in
Heaven.
All
believers
will
be
raptured
when
Jesus
comes
to
gather
His church, but they will then be judged. So no equality then. Paul tells us in 2 Corinthians 5:10
For
we
must
all
appear
before
the
judgment
seat
of
Christ,
so
that
each
one
may
receive
the
things
done
through
the
body, according to that which he has done, whether good or bad.
Good
or
bad
is
relative
since
there
is
no
judgement
of
sin
for
believers;
that
was
dealt
with
on
the
cross.
This
judgement
is
for
our service as Christians. In 1 Corinthians 3:10-15, Paul likens our service to erecting a building:
10
According
to
the
grace
of
God
which
is
given
to
me,
as
a
wise
master
builder,
I
have
laid
the
foundation,
and
another builds on it. But let every man be careful how he builds on it.
11 For any other foundation can no one lay than the one being laid, who is Jesus Christ.
12 And if anyone builds on this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble,
13
each
one's
work
shall
be
revealed.
For
the
Day
shall
declare
it,
because
it
shall
be
revealed
by
fire;
and
the
fire
shall try each one's work as to what kind it is.
14 If anyone's work which he built remains, he shall receive a reward.
15 If anyone's work shall be burned up, he shall suffer loss. But he shall be saved, yet so as by fire
Verse 14 tells us there are rewards: I take verse 15 to mean there are no rewards given.
The Bible speaks of rewards in the form of crowns, of which examples follow:
Imperishable crown
And
everyone
who
strives
for
the
mastery
is
temperate
in
all
things.
Then
those
truly
that
they
may
receive
a
corruptible crown, but we an incorruptible
[1 Cor 9:25-27].
Crown of rejoicing
For
what
is
our
hope
or
joy,
or
crown
of
rejoicing?
Are
you
not
even
to
be
in
the
presence
of
our
Lord
Jesus
Christ
at
His coming?
[1 Thess 2:19]
Therefore,
my
brothers,
ones
loved
and
longed
for,
my
joy
and
crown,
stand
fast
in
this
way
in
the
Lord,
beloved
ones.
[Phil 4:1]
Crown of righteousness
Now
there
is
laid
up
for
me
the
crown
of
righteousness,
which
the
Lord,
the
righteous
Judge,
shall
give
me
at
that
Day;
and not to me only, but also to all those who love His appearing.
[2 Tim 4:8]
Crown of life
Blessed
is
the
man
who
endures
temptation,
because
having
been
approved,
he
will
receive
the
crown
of
life
which
the
Lord has promised to those who love Him.
[James 1:12]
Do
not
at
all
fear
what
you
are
about
to
suffer.
Behold,
the
Devil
will
cast
some
of
you
into
prison,
so
that
you
may
be
tried. And you will have tribulation ten days. Be faithful to death, and I will give you the crown of life.
[Rev 2:10]
Crown of glory
1 Peter 5:1-4
1
I
exhort
the
elders
who
are
among
you,
I
being
also
an
elder
and
a
witness
of
the
sufferings
of
Christ,
and
also
a
partaker of the glory that shall be revealed.
2
Feed
the
flock
of
God
among
you,
taking
the
oversight,
not
by
compulsion,
but
willingly;
nor
for
base
gain,
but
readily;
3 nor as lording it over those allotted to you by God, but becoming examples to the flock.
4 And when the Chief Shepherd shall appear, you shall receive a never-fading crown of glory.
Precisely
what
Christian
service
gains
these
awards,
and
how
they
are
administered,
I
don’t
know.
I
just
accept
that
the
apostles
will be at one end of the spectrum and I’ll be down the other end, content to have crossed the threshold.
But what of unbelievers and hell.
The
Bible
is
less
specific
when
it
comes
to
judgement
of
those
who
are
destined
for
hell.
This
judgement
is
recorded
in
the
Great
White Throne Judgement, Revelation 20:11-15,
11
And
I
saw
a
great
white
throne,
and
Him
sitting
on
it,
from
whose
face
the
earth
and
the
heaven
fled
away.
And
a
place was not found for them.
12
And
I
saw
the
dead,
the
small
and
the
great,
stand
before
God.
And
books
were
opened,
and
another
book
was
opened,
which
is
the
Book
of
Life.
And
the
dead
were
judged
out
of
those
things
which
were
written
in
the
books,
according to their works.
13
And
the
sea
gave
up
the
dead
in
it.
And
death
and
hell
delivered
up
the
dead
in
them.
And
each
one
of
them
was
judged according to their works.
14 And death and hell were cast into the Lake of Fire. This is the second death.
15 And if anyone was not found having been written in the Book of Life, he was cast into the Lake of Fire
Notably, verses 12 and 13 both have the phrase
according to their works
, implying degrees of punishment.
Matt 11:20-24 is Jesus’ woe to unrepentant cities:
20 Then He began to upbraid the cities in which most of His mighty works were done, because they did not repent.
21
Woe
to
you,
Chorazin!
Woe
to
you,
Bethsaida!
For
if
the
powerful
acts
which
were
done
in
you
had
been
done
in
Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes!
22 But I say to you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment than for you.
23
And
you,
Capernaum,
who
are
exalted
to
the
heaven,
shall
be
brought
down
to
hell.
For
if
the
mighty
works
which
have been done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.
24 But I say to you, it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment than for you.
In verses 22 and 24, the phrase
it shall be more tolerable
again implies degrees of punishment.
One more example is Luke 12:47-48:
47
And
that
servant
who
knew
his
lord's
will
and
did
not
prepare,
nor
did
according
to
His
will,
shall
be
beaten
with
many stripes.
48
But
he
not
knowing,
and
doing
things
worthy
of
stripes,
shall
be
beaten
with
few
stripes.
For
to
whomever
much
is
given, of him much shall be required. And to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more
Here, the ‘few’ and ‘many’ stripes imply degrees of punishment.
Although lacking detail, these verses tell us there is definitely degrees of punishment in hell.
We should not therefore be concerned that loved ones who we consider to be good people,
but cannot accept the existence of God,
will be sharing hell with the worst of society.
However, at any level, hell is still not a good place to be.